Jianshui, formerly known as Lin'an and also as Badian, has traces of human activity dating back to the Paleolithic Age. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had become the political, military, religious, transportation, economic, and cultural center of southern Yunnan. Jianshui boasts a rich cultural heritage, earning it the nickname "Famous State of Literature" and "Zou and Lu of Southern Yunnan." Distinctive dwellings are a hallmark of the ancient city, including the Hani people's thatched and bamboo-roofed houses, the Yi and Dai people's earthen bungalows, and the Han people's tiled houses, all of which are well-preserved. Other attractions include the Zhu Family Garden, the Zhang Family Garden, and the Confucian Temple. Jianshui boasts a rich tapestry of ethnic customs, including Han people's Confucius worship music and Dongjing music, the Hani people's "Mangu Drum Dance" and "Long Street Banquet," Hani knife performances, the Yi people's lantern and cigarette box dances, the Miao people's "Stepping on the Flower Mountain," and the Dai people's lifestyle and customs.