Symbol of Monga Spirit: A 240-Year Architectural and Faith Tour of Taipei's Longshan Temple

Longshan Temple was built in 1738 by immigrants from Quanzhou, Fujian (Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an) as a shared effort. Dedicated to Guanyin (Avalokitesvara), it served as a spiritual anchor and cultural hub for the immigrants at the time.

• After its construction, the temple endured major events such as the 1815 earthquake and the 1867 typhoon. From 1919 to 1924, it underwent extensive reconstruction, resulting in the current majestic "hui"-shaped palace-style architecture.
• During World War II, the temple was bombed, leaving the main hall almost destroyed. However, the Guanyin statue remained intact, which locals believed to be a divine miracle, further boosting its popularity.
• In 2018, it was designated as a national monument, officially recognizing its historical significance and architectural value.

🏛️ Architectural Features and Artistic Details
• The temple adopts a palace-style "hui" layout, including the main gate, bell and drum towers, front hall, main hall, and rear hall, showcasing symmetrical grandeur and meticulous design.
• Rich symbolic elements include intricately carved stone pillars, four rare bronze dragon columns, spiral caissons, bell and drum towers, and roof decorations featuring cut-and-paste and clay sculptures, offering an abundance of artistic details.
• In front of the temple, there is an artificial fountain and water landscape, with the "Heart-Cleansing Waterfall" symbolizing spiritual purification.

🙏 Faith and Ritual Culture
• The temple primarily worships Guanyin, alongside Mazu, Guan Sheng Dijun, and Wenchang Dijun, blending Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian beliefs, making it a significant representation of Taipei's folk faith.
• Known for its efficacy in divination and matchmaking, the temple attracts a steady stream of devotees, including students seeking blessings for academic success.
• From Lunar January 15 to February 19, the temple hosts a grand lantern festival, a dazzling event that draws both worshippers and tourists.

🌆 Spatial Experience and Surrounding Environment
• In front of the temple lies Monga Park, historically known as "Beauty Reflecting Pond," featuring small bridges and water elements that add a tranquil touch.
• Nearby is the Huaxi Street Tourist Night Market, where the temple's spiritual ambiance complements the lively market, making it a hotspot for food and culture.
• Visitors can also explore nearby cultural sites such as Qing Shan Temple and Bopiliao Historical Block, creating a comprehensive historical and cultural itinerary.

🧭 Visiting Tips and In-Depth Experiences
1. Morning Worship: Visit in the early morning when the incense smoke is lighter, allowing for a closer appreciation of the architectural details and solemn atmosphere.
2. Lantern Festival: If visiting during the Lunar New Year lantern festival, experience the temple's festive spirit and visual splendor.
3. Night Market Stroll: Pair a daytime temple visit with an evening stroll through Huaxi Street to enjoy delicacies like snake soup and danzai noodles, blending culture and flavor.
4. Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide to explain the temple's religious background, architectural features, and urban legends can provide deeper insights into its history.

Longshan Temple is not only Taipei's oldest and most vibrant temple but also a cultural cornerstone and a reflection of folk faith in Wanhua and Taipei. With its exquisite architecture, rich rituals, and lively surroundings, it is an essential stop on any cultural journey through Taiwan.