White Deer Cave Temple

Introducing White Deer Cave Temple

Bailudong Temple is located on Bailu Road in Xiamen, Fujian Province, south of Yuping Mountain, opposite Huxiyan Mountain. Bailudong was founded in 1704, the 44th year of the Kangxi Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty. Its founder was Monk Wei Lao. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Lin Maoshi, a prominent Xiamen scholar, reclaimed the cave and built the Wenchang Hall adjacent to it, enshrining a statue of Zhu Xi. The cave was named "Bailudong" after the story of Zhu Xi's founding of the Bailu Academy on Mount Lu. Later generations carved a white deer inside the cave, embellishing the legend with a "white deer holding smoke." It is now one of Xiamen's Eight Small Scenic Spots.

The temple was renovated and expanded in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, with Monk Juebin presiding. Later, Juebin became the abbot of Nanputuo Temple, and was succeeded by Miaolian. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, troops rented the temple in 1958 and undertook renovations. In 1988, Venerable Yuanguo, then living in Hong Kong, raised funds to expand the halls and pavilions, sculpt new golden statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and install stone steps and railings. The renovations to the pavilions and terraces gave the temple a completely new look. Currently, there are over ten resident monks, making it a solemn and magnificent Buddhist temple.

Bailudong Temple has weathered many vicissitudes and experienced several periods of abandonment. Today, due to the steep, interlaced steps in front of the temple, the age of the guest hall, the loose foundation, cracks in the walls, and termite-eaten beams, the temple presents a safety hazard. The current abbot is Venerable Changxue.

Climate and best time to travel

Subtropical monsoon climate; Bailudong Temple is located on the south side of Yuping Mountain in Xiamen City, opposite to Huxiyan Mountain, and is suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

White Deer Cave, Grand View Tower, Yushan Pavilion, White Deer in the Mist;

It is recommended to play for 2-3 hours

Tickets

40 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

6:00-18:00

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Most Popular FAQs for White Deer Cave Temple

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The White Deer Cave Temple dates back over a thousand years, having been originally built during the Tang Dynasty. It holds historical significance as a center for Buddhist teachings and is a place of worship for locals. The temple is renowned for its tranquil environment, rich history, and the famous White Deer Cave from which it gets its name.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The White Deer Cave Temple is located in the western part of Xiamen, Fujian. It can be easily reached by taxi or private car from the city center, which is about 20 minutes away. Public buses also serve the area, though taxis are more convenient for first-time visitors.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The temple is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the White Deer Cave Temple is generally free, though there may be a small charge for certain exhibitions or special areas within the temple. Tickets are not required for general entry, and you can walk in directly.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

No tickets are needed for general entry, so booking in advance is not necessary. However, special events or exhibitions may require prior booking, so it's a good idea to check ahead for such activities.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You can explore the temple in about 1 to 2 hours, depending on your pace. If you plan to enjoy the surrounding nature and meditate, you might spend a little longer.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlight of the temple is the White Deer Cave itself, along with the ancient statues and murals inside. Don't miss the serene gardens surrounding the temple, which are perfect for relaxation and contemplation.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, and you can inquire at the entrance. Most tours are in Mandarin, but some guides may offer basic English explanations. Audio guides are not typically available.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints for photography are around the temple’s entrance and in the gardens, where you can capture the temple’s architecture and the beautiful surrounding landscape. The White Deer Cave also provides great photo opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the White Deer Cave to understand the significance of the temple. Then explore the main halls, including the main prayer hall and the surrounding gardens. Don’t forget to visit the old Buddhist scriptures and the temple’s tranquil courtyard.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits or light shows at the White Deer Cave Temple. It is primarily a daytime attraction. Special tours may be available during certain religious festivals or events.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The temple can get crowded on weekends and holidays, especially with local worshippers. The least crowded times are early mornings on weekdays, making it a perfect time for a peaceful visit.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The temple has basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas. However, food options are limited on-site, so it’s recommended to bring water and snacks if needed. There are also small local shops selling souvenirs around the temple.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The temple is mostly accessible to elderly visitors and children, though some areas may involve stairs. For those with mobility issues, it’s best to check in advance as not all parts of the temple may be fully accessible.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly accepted, and mobile payment options like WeChat Pay and Alipay are also widely used. Credit card payments may be accepted in some areas, but it’s always good to carry cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are limited dining options directly at the temple, but nearby Xiamen city offers a variety of restaurants and cafes serving local Fujian cuisine and international dishes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian food is commonly available in the nearby restaurants, as Buddhist traditions often emphasize vegetarianism. Halal food options may be harder to find, so it's best to check with restaurants in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels and guesthouses in Xiamen city, which is about a 20-minute drive from the temple. Options range from budget hotels to more luxurious accommodations.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include Nanputuo Temple, Xiamen University, and Gulangyu Island. All of these can be easily visited on the same day, offering a well-rounded experience of Xiamen’s culture and natural beauty.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops around the temple selling Buddhist-themed items, including statues, incense, and other religious artifacts. Local handicrafts are also available.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the White Deer Cave Temple, taxis or private cars are the best transportation options to continue exploring Xiamen or head to nearby attractions like Gulangyu Island or Xiamen University.