Xishan Grottoes

What are the most recommended things to do in Xishan Grottoes?

Explore the ancient Buddhist grottoes and admire the intricate stone carvings and statues.
Learn about Buddhist history and art through the inscriptions and sculptures.
Hike the surrounding hills to enjoy panoramic views of the grottoes and Luoyang city.
Take photographs of the rock-cut architecture and natural scenery.
Visit nearby temples and cultural sites connected to the grottoes.

Introducing Xishan Grottoes

The Xishan Grottoes, located on the banks of the scenic Taohua River in Guilin, boast a rich history. This ancient natural karst cave complex, steeped in Buddhist culture, history, and humanistic landscape, is primarily a tourist attraction. The Longmen Grottoes are divided into two major grotto complexes, the Xishan and Dongshan, separated by the Yi River. The Xishan Grottoes, excavated during the Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang dynasties, are the most complete and essential section of the Longmen Grottoes. The Xishan Grottoes include renowned caves such as Qianxi Temple, Wanfo Cave, Lianhua Cave, and Fengxian Temple.

Climate and best time to travel

temperate monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Thousand-Armed Guanyin

The world's largest "Thousand-Armed Guanyin": With 1,280 arms and eyes, the Thousand-Armed and Thousand-Eyed Guanyin is the only one of its kind in the cave. Standing six meters tall and thirteen meters wide, it boasts a truly astonishing 1,280 arms and eyes. Viewed from the front, its slender fingers, each in a myriad of poses, resemble a peacock's spreading tail, a truly magnificent sight.

Reclining Buddha

The world's largest reclining Buddha statue is the "Reclining Buddha" within a cave. Utilizing the cave's natural rock, this remarkable sculpture, at 43 meters long, is the largest Sakyamuni Buddha statue ever found in a karst cave. Its face is full and round, with curly hair and large ears. It lies sideways, facing the Western Paradise.

Hundred Emperors Relief

The "Hundred Emperors Reliefs" is the world's longest gallery. Over two meters high and 200 meters long, the "Hundred Emperors Reliefs" depict one hundred Chinese emperors in relief, accompanied by historical context, documenting their achievements and failures. The vivid, engaging, and seamlessly integrated storytelling, the unique artistry imbues the still images with a sense of movement, condensing millennia of Chinese history.

It is recommended to visit for 1 to 2 hours

Tickets

Included in the 90 yuan ticket for the Longmen Grottoes

Attraction opening hours

08:30-17:30

Most Popular FAQs for Xishan Grottoes

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Xishan Grottoes are an important historical and cultural site in Luoyang, Henan. Dating back to the Northern Wei dynasty, they contain Buddhist statues, carvings, and inscriptions that reflect the development of Chinese Buddhist art over centuries.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The grottoes are located in the western hills of Luoyang. Visitors can reach them by taxi, ride-hailing services, or local buses from the city center, followed by walking uphill on scenic paths to the site.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit due to pleasant weather and clear views.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Tickets are generally around 50–70 CNY. They can be purchased at the entrance or through official tourism websites and apps.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking in advance is recommended on weekends and public holidays, ideally 1–2 days ahead.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Approximately 2–3 hours to explore the grottoes, carvings, and surrounding hills at a relaxed pace.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Main grottoes with large Buddha statues
Smaller caves with intricate carvings
Cliffside inscriptions and reliefs
Scenic viewpoints overlooking Luoyang city

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese. English-speaking guides can be arranged via local tour agencies.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

Hilltop views overlooking the grottoes
Front of major Buddha statues inside the caves
Cliffside carvings with surrounding landscape
Paths along the western hills for panoramic shots

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start from the main entrance, follow the marked path through the larger grottoes, visit smaller caves along the hillside, then hike to the scenic viewpoints before exiting near the gift shop.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are generally not offered. Special cultural tours may be available on certain festival days.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays are less crowded. Weekends, holidays, and festival periods can be busy.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include restrooms, water fountains, benches, small snack kiosks, and souvenir shops near the entrance.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some uphill paths and stairs may be challenging for the elderly or disabled. Children should be supervised due to uneven terrain. Wheelchair access is limited.