Hongkou

Introducing Hongkou

The Sichuan Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Dujiangyan City, with coordinates ranging from 103°32′–103°43′ east longitude and 31°04′–31°22′ north latitude. It borders Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, to the northwest, Pengzhou City to the east, and Longchi Town and Hongkou Township of Dujiangyan City to the south. The reserve covers a total area of ​​310 hectares, comprising a 203-square-kilometer core area, a 37-square-kilometer buffer zone, a 70-square-kilometer experimental zone, and a 117-hectare outer protection zone.

The Sichuan Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Reserve primarily protects rare and endangered wild animals and plants, including giant pandas, Sichuan golden monkeys, takins, Davidia involucrata, and safflower trees, as well as their forest ecosystems. It is one of 35 giant panda reserves in China.

Climate and best time to travel

The Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone of the Sichuan Basin. The Longmen Mountains, where it lies, stretch across the northwest of the basin, forming a massive natural barrier that blocks the westward and northward movement of warm, humid air currents. This warm air rises as it condenses into rain, making the Longmen Mountain region the precipitation-heavy region in Sichuan Province, known as the "Western China Rain Screen." Due to the lack of meteorological data within the reserve, based solely on observations from Dujiangyan City and analysis of the underlying surface conditions, the reserve's climate characteristics are as follows: Annual precipitation in the reserve is approximately 1,600 to 1,900 mm, with 80% concentrated between March and September. In winter, snow often accumulates above 2,000 meters above sea level, reaching a depth of 50 to 90 centimeters. Because the reserve's high mountains act as a barrier to air transport and moisture, coupled with transpiration from the vast forests, moisture rises as clouds and mist. Consequently, the reserve, especially in the northern region, is often shrouded in fog and cloud, with overcast skies year-round. Annual sunshine is limited to 800 to 1,000 hours, and the average annual relative humidity is above 80%. This makes it a key component of Sichuan's renowned "Western Basin Low Sunshine Area." The reserve's average annual temperature is around 10°C, with January's lowest temperature dropping below -10°C and July's highest reaching around 25°C. As the reserve's overall altitude increases from south to north, the vertical transition from subtropical to mountain warm temperate, mountain mesothermal, alpine subarctic, and alpine frigid occurs with the elevation of the mountains.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The main protected objects of the Sichuan Longxi-Hongkou National Nature Reserve are rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the giant panda, Sichuan golden monkey, takin, Davidia involucrata, and Cistanche deserticola, as well as their forest ecosystems.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

8:00-18:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Hongkou

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Hongkou is known for its picturesque natural landscapes, including the Hongkou River and surrounding mountainous areas. It holds cultural significance due to its historical connection to local tribes and its role in the development of the region's agriculture and tourism.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Hongkou is located in the western part of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It can be accessed via a 2-hour drive from Chengdu city center. Taxis and private cars are the most common modes of transportation, as public transport options are limited.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Hongkou is an open area, so there are no set opening hours. The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn months when the weather is milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is generally no entrance fee for visiting Hongkou River or its surrounding natural areas. However, for special activities or events, fees may apply. Tickets for guided tours can be bought on-site or through local travel agencies.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking in advance is not required for general visits. However, for special events or tours, it is recommended to book at least 1-2 weeks ahead of time.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Allow 3-4 hours to fully explore the Hongkou area, including hiking, sightseeing, and enjoying activities along the river.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The Hongkou River is the main attraction, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Other highlights include local cultural sites and heritage spots scattered throughout the area.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin and English, especially for visitors who want to learn more about the area's history and natural beauty.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are along the Hongkou River and from the mountain trails that offer sweeping views of the landscape. Sunrise and sunset are particularly beautiful times for photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with a walk along the Hongkou River, then hike up to the nearby mountain viewpoint for panoramic views. Afterward, visit any local heritage sites or enjoy a boat ride on the river.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not common, as the area is more popular for daytime outdoor activities. However, special tours may be available during festivals or peak tourist seasons.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The area can get crowded during weekends and holidays. Weekdays, especially in the early morning or late afternoon, tend to be less crowded.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available. Small shops sell local snacks and bottled water. For a full meal, there are restaurants in the nearby towns.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The terrain in some areas can be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors, but the main areas around the river are accessible to most visitors. Assistance may be needed for certain hikes or excursions.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash and mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely accepted, while credit cards may not be as commonly used in rural areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are small local eateries serving Sichuan cuisine near the Hongkou area, including hotpot and noodle dishes. Larger restaurants can be found in Chengdu city, about two hours away.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in some of the local restaurants, but halal food may be more limited due to the region's cuisine.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are a few guesthouses and small hotels in nearby towns, but for a wider range of accommodations, it’s best to stay in Chengdu.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Mount Qingcheng, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, which is also a UNESCO site and can be combined for a day trip from Hongkou.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Local souvenir shops sell handmade crafts, local tea, and traditional Sichuan snacks. Mementos from the Hongkou area often feature scenic images and local cultural motifs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxis and private cars are the most convenient for continuing your trip. For longer distances, buses from nearby towns can take you back to Chengdu or other larger cities.