
The Tongmai Pass lies on the road from Bomi County to Bayi Town. Due to the loose soil and surrounding snow-capped mountains and rivers, mudslides and floods are frequent, making this section the most dangerous on the entire Sichuan-Tibet Highway, known as the "Tongmai Cemetery." The approximately 30-kilometer section from the Tongmai Bridge to the Pailong section features a mountainside terrace carved into the ground, suspended high above the river. The roadbed is very soft, making it difficult to navigate. Drivers must be most cautious during this section. Furthermore, this section of the road is often closed or has restricted directions and times for construction, so be prepared.
Plateau mountain climate; four seasons
Tongmai Bridge: 2-3 hours
none
All day
Tongmai Pass is an important mountain pass in Tibet, connecting Nyingchi with other parts of Tibet. It has long been a vital route for trade and transportation across the Himalayan region. The pass offers both cultural and historical significance to the Tibetans, who consider it a gateway to their homeland.
Tongmai Pass is located in Nyingchi, in southeastern Tibet, near the border with Sichuan. The easiest way to reach the pass is by road, either via a taxi or private car from Nyingchi city. There are no metro or bus services that go directly to the pass, but local taxis and tour operators offer transport options.
The pass itself is always accessible, as it is a natural route, but the best time to visit is during the dry season from May to October. Winter months can be harsh with snow and freezing temperatures, which might block access.
There is no specific entrance fee for Tongmai Pass. However, if you're joining a guided tour or visiting any surrounding protected areas, you might need to pay entrance fees. These tickets can be purchased on-site or through tour agencies.
Booking is not necessary unless you plan to join a guided tour or visit a nearby protected area. For tours, it’s advisable to book at least a week in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
A visit to Tongmai Pass can be completed in half a day, but if you wish to explore the nearby areas, including hiking or visiting local villages, you should plan for a full day.
Guided tours are available and are typically conducted in Mandarin or English. Audio guides are not commonly available, but local guides can offer rich insights into the history and culture of the area.
Start by driving through the pass from Nyingchi and stop at the viewpoints to take photos. Afterward, consider exploring nearby Tibetan villages, where you can interact with locals and learn about their culture. You can also visit some of the nearby monasteries or nature reserves.
Night visits are not typically offered at Tongmai Pass, as it is primarily a day-trip destination. However, some tours may include sunset or early morning trips to catch the best views of the pass and surrounding landscapes.
Tongmai Pass is relatively quiet compared to other tourist destinations in Tibet. However, during the summer months (July-August), it can get busier with local and international tourists. The best time to visit for fewer crowds is during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) seasons.
There are no major facilities directly at the pass itself. However, local shops and food stalls can be found along the nearby roads, especially in the villages around the pass. Toilets are available at rest stops and village areas.
The pass is primarily a road trip, but the terrain is rugged, and some of the paths may not be suitable for elderly or disabled visitors. Children may enjoy the journey but should be prepared for high altitudes and potentially cold weather.
Cash is preferred in the area, especially in local villages. Credit cards and mobile payments are not widely accepted, so it's best to carry enough cash for purchases along the route.
There are no restaurants directly at Tongmai Pass, but nearby Tibetan villages offer small eateries serving local dishes such as yak meat, barley, and traditional Tibetan bread.
Local Tibetan cuisine generally includes vegetarian options, especially for visitors who prefer plant-based dishes. Vegan and halal options may be limited but can be found in larger towns or with advance notice.
Souvenir shops are located in local Tibetan villages around the pass, offering items like Tibetan handicrafts, traditional clothing, and jewelry made from yak bone and coral.
The best transportation options include taxis or private cars, which are available for hire in Nyingchi. You can also take buses to nearby destinations such as Lhasa or Bomi.