Ruins of Shangjing Huining Prefecture, the capital of the Jin Dynasty

Introducing the Ruins of Huining Prefecture, the Capital of the Jin Dynasty

The ruins of Jin Shangjing Huining Prefecture are located 2 kilometers south of Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

It was the capital of the Jin Dynasty from 1115 to 1234, and is the only Jin Dynasty capital site that has been relatively well preserved to date.

The Meridian Gate of the Imperial City and the ruins of the palace buildings have been well preserved to this day, and the ruins of the outer city walls, barbican, battlements, corner towers and moat still exist.

It was the early capital of the Jin Empire established by the Jurchens, and served four emperors: Jin Taizu, Taizong, Xizong, and Hailing Wang.

It served as the political, military, economic and cultural center of the Jin Dynasty for 38 years.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate monsoon climate, suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

long time

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Ruins of Shangjing Huining Prefecture, the capital of the Jin Dynasty

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Ruins of Shangjing Huining Prefecture were once the capital of the Jin Dynasty, established in the 12th century. This site holds significant historical value as the center of the Jin Dynasty's political and cultural life before the dynasty moved its capital. The ruins reflect the architectural and urban planning of the period.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Ruins of Shangjing Huining Prefecture are located about 40 kilometers north of Harbin, in the Heilongjiang province. The best way to get there is by taxi or private vehicle, though public buses are also available from Harbin’s main stations.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is typically open from 8 AM to 5 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the historical site is less crowded.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is generally around 30-50 RMB per person. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and some local platforms may offer online booking during peak seasons.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not usually necessary to book tickets in advance, but it is recommended to do so during holidays or busy tourist seasons to avoid long waits.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes 1-2 hours to explore the ruins and surrounding areas, depending on your interest in history and photography. A guided tour may add extra time to your visit.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The remains of the city walls and gates, which offer insight into the Jin Dynasty's fortifications.
• The remnants of buildings, where visitors can see how the ancient city was structured.
• The archaeological dig sites, which provide a glimpse of excavations and uncovered relics.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, typically in Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be available upon request, though it is best to check in advance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are the remains of the city gates and the ruins with the backdrop of the surrounding countryside. The higher vantage points around the ruins provide excellent views of the site and nearby landscapes.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the main entrance gate ruins, then follow the paths that lead to the central ruins. Make sure to stop by the archaeological sites for a closer look at the ongoing excavations.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not typically available at the Ruins of Shangjing Huining Prefecture. The site is mainly a daytime attraction.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can be crowded on weekends and during national holidays. The least crowded times are on weekdays, especially in the early morning or late afternoon.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Toilets are available at the entrance and key spots throughout the site.
• Food options are limited at the site, but small local vendors offer snacks. It’s recommended to bring water and snacks with you.
• Rest areas are available for visitors to take breaks.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site is somewhat accessible, though the terrain can be uneven, making it challenging for those with mobility issues. It's more suitable for families with children and elderly visitors who can manage short walks.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are accepted at the site. Credit cards are not typically accepted.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few small restaurants near the site, offering local dishes. For more dining options, head back to Harbin city where there is a wide variety of restaurants and cafes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian food is available at local restaurants, and halal food can be found in Harbin, particularly near the Muslim quarter.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• There are several hotels in Harbin, ranging from budget to luxury options.
• For those seeking proximity to nature, small guesthouses and inns near the site are available.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• St. Sophia Cathedral and Harbin's famous Ice and Snow Festival (in winter).
• Other nearby historical sites in Harbin, such as the Harbin Museum and Russian architecture areas.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops in the area offer traditional handicrafts, local textiles, and cultural items, such as Jin Dynasty-themed artifacts and historical replicas.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi or private car is the best option to continue your trip after visiting the ruins. Harbin’s central transportation hubs, including the train station and airport, are easily accessible from the site.