South Cave Temple

Introducing Nanshi Grottoes Temple

Nanshiku Temple, located in Jiangjia Village on the north bank of the Dongjing River in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province, China, about 9 kilometers from the county seat, is a historic Buddhist temple. Construction began in 510 AD, the third year of the Yongping reign of the Northern Wei Dynasty, by Xi Kangsheng, the governor of Jingzhou.

The South Grottoes cover an area of ​​364 mu (approximately 164 hectares). The caves are carved into the red sandstone on the north bank of the Jing River. Five caves remain, of which No. 1 East Large Cave and No. 2 West Small Cave are relatively well-preserved. The East Large Cave, the main cave of the South Grottoes, stands 13 meters high, approximately 17 meters wide, and 14 meters deep, boasting a unique structure.

On January 13, 1988, the South Grottoes Temple was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Among them, the South Grottoes Temple Stele was separately listed as a "provincial cultural relics protection unit" by the Gansu Provincial Government for proper protection.

Climate and best time to travel

The best time to travel to Jingchuan County is from September to October. During this period, the climate is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the weather is sunny and cool.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

【Recommended attractions】

The Nanshi Grottoes Temple is located on the north bank of the Jing River, 7.5 kilometers east of Jingchuan County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province. It boasts five extant caves, with the East Large Cave No. 1 and the West Small Cave No. 2 being relatively well-preserved. More than ten small niches lie on the cliff face outside the caves, all carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty and the mid-to-late Tang Dynasty. The sculptures within the caves, with their concise and expressive lines and vivid, flowing lines, fully reflect the ingenuity of ancient craftsmen and their aspirations for a better future.

Recommended visit time

About 2 hours

Tickets

Adult ticket 20 RMB

Attraction opening hours

The opening hours of the South Grotto Temple are 8:00-18:00

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Most Popular FAQs for South Cave Temple

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

South Cave Temple in Pingliang, Gansu, is an ancient Buddhist site featuring grottoes carved into cliffs. It reflects the development of Buddhism in northwestern China and serves as an important cultural, religious, and artistic heritage site along historical trade routes.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The temple is located in Pingliang city, Gansu Province. Visitors can reach it by taxi or private car from the city center. Some local buses may drop near the site, but a short walk or taxi from the stop is usually required.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Generally open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and good lighting for photography.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is typically around 30–50 CNY. Tickets are usually purchased onsite; online booking may be available through local tourism websites.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is not required except during peak holidays. If desired, tickets can be booked a few days ahead online.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–3 hours to explore grottoes, temple halls, and surrounding walking paths.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Main grottoes with detailed Buddhist carvings and statues.
• Temple halls and prayer areas.
• Cliffside walking paths with panoramic views.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are primarily in Mandarin. Limited English guides or audio guides may be available, so self-guided exploration is common for international visitors.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Grotto entrances and interior carvings.
• Temple courtyards and halls.
• Scenic hillside paths overlooking the temple and mountains.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the main entrance and visit the primary grottoes first.
• Proceed to temple halls and inner courtyards.
• Walk along cliffside paths for views and photos.
• End with smaller grottoes and souvenir shops near the exit.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are generally not available. Occasional special cultural events may take place.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays are less crowded, while weekends and public holidays see more visitors. Spring and autumn are peak seasons.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include restrooms, benches, snack stalls, and small souvenir shops near the entrance/exit.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some areas have steps and uneven terrain, which may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. Children should be supervised.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, and mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely supported.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Small local eateries and snack vendors are nearby; larger restaurants are found in Pingliang city.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available locally; halal options are more limited and primarily in the city.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Guesthouses are available nearby, with larger hotels in Pingliang city about 15–30 minutes away by car.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Other Buddhist grottoes and temples in the Pingliang region.
• Historic towns and villages nearby.
• Mountain trails and scenic natural areas.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell Buddhist-themed items, small handicrafts, local teas, and snacks.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxi or ride-hailing to Pingliang city or nearby attractions.
• Private car or tour vehicle for flexibility in visiting regional sites.
• Limited local buses connect to nearby towns.