
Hongze Lake is located in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River in western Jiangsu Province, on the west side of the central northern Jiangsu Plain, within the borders of Huai'an and Suqian. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.
Hongze Lake is second only to the third largest freshwater lake, Taihu Lake, in terms of area. However, unlike Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake is not surrounded by any high mountains, leaving no obstruction. This also means that any slight wind or wave on Hongze Lake will cause relatively large waves.
Hongze Lake, the only living lake among China's large lakes, boasts excellent water quality, making it ideal for producing high-quality hairy crabs. The letter "H" shaped like a scallop on the back of the crabs is a natural "geographical symbol" of the lake. Male hairy crabs from Hongze Lake have fat as white as jade, while female crabs have roe as golden as gold. They are large, have plump claws, and are known for their fragrant meat.
Hongze Lake has a transitional climate between the northern subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone. It has a mild climate with distinct four seasons, abundant rainfall, and sufficient sunshine. The mature season for hairy crabs in Hongze Lake is from early September to December of the Gregorian calendar.
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Hongze Lake is one of China's largest freshwater lakes with a rich history linked to water management and flood control. It has been vital for local agriculture, transport, and ecology for centuries.
Located in Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. Accessible via local buses, taxis, or self-driving from downtown Huai'an. There is no direct metro line to the lake.
The lake area is open daily, typically from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Best times to visit are spring and autumn for mild weather and birdwatching.
Entry to the general lakeside area is free. Some attractions, boat tours, or islands may charge small fees. Tickets are usually purchased onsite.
Advance booking is generally not necessary except for large boat tours during peak season or holidays.
Half a day to a full day, depending on boat trips, sightseeing, and visiting surrounding sites.
Guided tours are available in Chinese; English or other language options are limited. Many visitors explore independently.
Start at a main visitor area, take a boat trip to view the lake and islands, explore historical sites along the shore, and finish with a walk or bike ride along scenic paths.
Night visits are limited, and there are no regular light shows. Special cultural or seasonal events may occasionally be held on the lake or nearby areas.
Weekdays and off-season months are less crowded. Weekends and public holidays attract more visitors, especially for boat tours.
Facilities include public restrooms, lakeside restaurants, small snack stalls, benches, and limited souvenir shops near main tourist spots.
Most lakeside paths are accessible, but some boat decks and historical sites may have steps. Elderly and children can enjoy flat areas easily.
Mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) and cards are widely accepted for tours and food; small cash is useful for minor expenses.
Local restaurants serving freshwater fish and regional cuisine are near the lake and in Huai'an City. Cafes and snack stalls are available at key tourist points.
Vegetarian options are available in local restaurants; vegan and halal options are limited but can be requested in larger hotels or city eateries.
Several hotels, guesthouses, and inns are located in Huai'an City and near the lakeshore for convenient access.
Souvenir shops sell local handicrafts, freshwater fish-related products, postcards, and regional snacks.
Taxis, buses, and private cars are recommended for travel to Huai'an city center or other nearby attractions.