Ulaanbaatar

Introducing Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, formerly known as Kulun, meaning "Red Hero City," is the capital of Mongolia. It sits on the grasslands of the Mongolian Plateau at an altitude of 1,351 meters. To the north and south are rolling hills, adorned with lush pines and cypresses year-round. The Tula River flows through the city.

Ulaanbaatar is a modern city with a distinct steppe atmosphere. Its heart lies at Genghis Khaan Square, and to the west lies Genghis Khaan International Airport, where most international travelers arrive and depart. A railway also connects China and Russia. Despite the city's numerous skyscrapers, traditional Mongolian yurts can still be seen amidst the modern buildings.

Climate and best time to travel

Ulaanbaatar has a typical continental climate. Summer is the most beautiful season in the city. Under the vast blue sky, the boundless grasslands are exposed, and the gentle breeze makes it a natural summer resort. Early July is the best time to visit.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Genghis Khan Square

Named after Genghis Khan, it is the largest square in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and a landmark in Hailar District, Hulunbuir City. It integrates seven key functions: Hulunbuir's regional geography, history and culture, ethnic characteristics, and recreation. The charm of ancient Hulunbuir blends beautifully with the gardens of modern Hulunbuir, creating a harmonious blend of cultural and natural landscapes.

Ganden Monastery

The largest temple in Mongolia, the most eye-catching in the temple is the Zhangranze Buddha, which is 28 meters high, covered with gold and inlaid with a large number of gems. It is majestic and magnificent, and is a national treasure of Mongolia.

Recommended play time: 1-2 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Ulaanbaatar

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Ulaanbaatar, founded in 1639 as a nomadic monastery town, is Mongolia’s capital and cultural hub. It evolved from a mobile religious center to a modern city and plays a central role in politics, culture, and commerce in Mongolia. It is significant for its blend of historic Buddhist sites and modern urban development.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Ulaanbaatar is located in north-central Mongolia, in the valley of the Tuul River. It can be reached via Chinggis Khaan International Airport, buses from regional towns, taxis, or private transfers. Within the city, walking, taxis, and minibuses are common for sightseeing.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• Most attractions are open from 9:00–18:00, but hours vary by site.
• Best time to visit: late spring to early autumn (May–September) for milder weather and clearer skies.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

• Many museums and temples charge 5,000–15,000 MNT per person.
• Tickets are purchased onsite; online booking is rarely available for most attractions.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For major performances or special exhibits, booking a few days ahead is recommended. Regular sightseeing at temples and museums usually does not require advance booking.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–3 full days allow for key cultural, historical, and city highlights. A longer stay lets you explore nearby natural attractions and day trips.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Gandan Monastery
• Bogd Khan Palace Museum
• National Museum of Mongolia
• Sukhbaatar Square
• Zaisan Memorial
• Naran Tuul Market

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English, Russian, and sometimes Chinese. Audio guides are limited but may be offered in English at major museums.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Zaisan Memorial for panoramic city views
• Sukhbaatar Square for urban photography
• Rooftops of traditional monasteries and museums
• Cityscape views along the Tuul River

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at Sukhbaatar Square, visit nearby museums and the Bogd Khan Palace, explore Gandan Monastery, shop at Naran Tuul Market, and finish with sunset views from Zaisan Memorial.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night walks around Sukhbaatar Square and city center are safe. Special cultural performances and theater shows are available in the evenings.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak crowds occur in July–August and during national holidays. Weekdays and spring/autumn months are less crowded.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Public toilets in museums and markets
• Restaurants, cafes, and street food stalls
• Shops selling local crafts, cashmere, and souvenirs
• Rest areas in parks and near major monuments

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main city areas and museums are mostly accessible; some older temples have stairs and uneven floors that may be challenging.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (MNT) is widely used. Cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Mobile payments are limited.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Traditional Mongolian cuisine restaurants
• International and Asian restaurants
• Cafes serving coffee, pastries, and local dairy products
• Street food vendors with dumplings, meat skewers, and soups

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are limited but available at select cafes and hotels. Halal options can be requested at some restaurants catering to tourists.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Luxury hotels near city center (Shangri-La, Kempinski)
• Mid-range hotels and guesthouses in Sukhbaatar District
• Budget hostels and boutique hotels in central Ulaanbaatar

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Terelj National Park (nature and hiking)
• Gorkhi-Terelj Monastery
• Choijin Lama Temple Museum

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Cashmere clothing and scarves
• Traditional Mongolian hats and boots
• Handicrafts, jewelry, and felt products
• Mongolian teas, dairy products, and local sweets

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Domestic flights from Chinggis Khaan International Airport
• Long-distance buses or minibuses to nearby towns and national parks
• Private car or tour services for exploring rural Mongolia