Patan

Introducing Patan

Patan, formerly known as Lalitpur, meaning "City of Arts," is the second largest city in Nepal and the oldest in the country. It was the ancient commercial center of the Kathmandu Valley.

Patan has a long Buddhist history, and the stupas at the four corners of the city are said to have been built by the great Buddhist emperor Ashoka around 250 BC.

In the city center, the Rudravana Temple features a Buddha statue and surrounding Bodhisattvas, all of which are bronze art treasures. The temple also houses numerous bronze and stone statues, as well as a richly decorated altar. Entering the temple is like entering a treasure trove of art. Near the city market, in a square, stands the Mahendranath Temple, also known as the Red Avalokitesvara Temple. Built in 1408, this tower-like structure enshrines the male deity Mahendranath, an incarnation of Avalokitesvara.

The city also boasts renowned ancient temples, including the Krishna Temple, Mahavairocana Temple, and Hiranyavarman Temple. The city's auspicious street in the center houses the remains of the Managrig Palace from the Ricchavi dynasty. Patan is also a center for woodcarving and metal carving, and produces bronzeware and carpets.

Climate and best time to travel

Patan is located in the hilly valley in the central part of the country. It has a mild climate and pleasant temperatures all year round.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended play time: 1 day

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Most Popular FAQs for Patan

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Patan, also known as Lalitpur, is one of Nepal’s oldest cities with a rich Newar heritage. It is famous for its traditional architecture, Buddhist and Hindu temples, and as a center of art and craftsmanship for centuries.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Patan is located south of Kathmandu in the Kathmandu Valley. It is accessible by taxi, ride-hailing services, or local buses from Kathmandu. Walking is ideal for exploring Durbar Square and surrounding streets.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• Most temples and museums are open 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
• Best times to visit are October–December and February–April for pleasant weather and festivals.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

• Patan Durbar Square: 1,000 NPR for foreigners, tickets bought at the entrance.
• Patan Museum: 1,000 NPR, tickets offline.
• Other temples are usually free or accept voluntary donations.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is generally not required. For guided tours, booking a few days in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

At least 1–2 full days to explore Durbar Square, temples, museums, and local streets.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Patan Durbar Square
• Patan Museum
• Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple)
• Kumbheshwar Temple
• Local handicraft shops and artisan workshops

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in English and Nepali, offered by local guides. Some museums may offer audio guides in multiple languages.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Rooftop cafes overlooking Durbar Square
• Golden Temple courtyard and surrounding streets
• Traditional wooden windows and temples in narrow alleys
• Patan Museum courtyard

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at Patan Durbar Square → Patan Museum → Golden Temple → explore surrounding streets → end at artisan workshops and markets.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are limited. Some rooftop restaurants offer evening views of lit-up Durbar Square. Special guided cultural tours can be arranged on request.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

• Durbar Square and main temples are busiest during festivals and weekends.
• Weekdays and early mornings are less crowded.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Public restrooms and water points are limited but available near museums and major temples.
• Restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops are abundant around Durbar Square.
• Seating areas are limited in temple courtyards.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

• Many streets are cobblestoned and steps are common; elderly and children should be cautious.
• Wheelchair accessibility is limited, though some museum areas are accessible.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (NPR) is recommended for entry fees, street food, and small shops. Cards are accepted in some restaurants and hotels.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Café du Temple – rooftop with Durbar Square view
• Bhaktapur Café – Newari food and snacks
• Local street food vendors around Durbar Square

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are widely available in local Newari restaurants. Most food is halal by default, but verify at specific eateries.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Patan Durbar Square Hotel
• Hotel Heritage Patan
• Guesthouses and boutique hotels in the old town

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Boudhanath Stupa (20–30 min by taxi)
• Pashupatinath Temple (15–20 min by taxi)
• Kathmandu Durbar Square (30–40 min)

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Traditional paubha paintings
• Handicrafts, wood carvings, and bronze statues
• Prayer flags and Tibetan-style jewelry

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxis or ride-hailing services to Kathmandu and other sites
• Local buses for nearby towns in Kathmandu Valley
• Private car rentals for day trips to Bhaktapur or Nagarkot