Northern Xinjiang

Introducing Northern Xinjiang

Northern Xinjiang, encompassing the northern part of Xinjiang, includes Urumqi, Turpan, Altay, Tacheng, Changji, Ili, and other regions. In the eyes of Xinjiang residents, southern Xinjiang is distinct from northern Xinjiang. Here, you'll find the idyllic Kanas Lake, the idyllic Hemu Village, the pearl of the grasslands, Sayram Lake, the lush grasslands of Gongnaisi, the vibrant Wucai Beach, and the forbidden land of Urho, among other magnificent wonders. Northern Xinjiang is home to the welcoming Kazakhs and Oirat Mongols.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons, autumn is the best

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Tourist attractions in northern Xinjiang include Kanas and Keketuohai in Altay Prefecture; Sayram Lake in Bortala Prefecture; various grasslands in Ili, including Nalati Grassland, Gongnaisi Grassland, Kalajun, Kuldrin, Qiongkushitai, Qiaxi, Tangbula, Zhaosu Pasture, and Xiate Ancient Road; and Bayinbuluke Grassland, Kaidu River, and Swan Lake in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture.

Recommended number of days for visiting: about a week

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Most Popular FAQs for Northern Xinjiang

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Northern Xinjiang is historically significant as part of the Silk Road, connecting China with Central Asia and Europe. It has a rich cultural mosaic of Uyghur, Kazakh, Han, and other ethnic groups, and its landscapes range from deserts to mountains, contributing to both trade and strategic importance over centuries.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Northern Xinjiang includes cities such as Urumqi, Karamay, and Altay. Major airports in Urumqi and Kanas serve as entry points. Regional buses, taxis, and private tours are the main ways to move between attractions; public transport within smaller towns is limited, so car rentals or guided tours are recommended.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• Most natural attractions are open year-round; specific hours vary (typically 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM).
• Best times to visit are late spring to early autumn (May–October) for mild weather and accessible roads.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

• Ticket prices vary: Heavenly Lake ~120–150 CNY, Kanas Scenic Area ~150–200 CNY, Bezeklik Caves ~50–80 CNY.
• Tickets can be purchased online through official tourism websites or at entrance counters.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

During peak tourist seasons (summer and national holidays), booking 1–2 weeks in advance is recommended for popular sites like Kanas and Heavenly Lake. Off-season visits can be booked on-site.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

At least 5–7 days to cover major northern Xinjiang attractions, including Urumqi, Kanas, Turpan, and surrounding grasslands.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Heavenly Lake (Tianchi)
• Kanas Lake and surrounding forested mountains
• Flaming Mountains and Bezeklik Caves in Turpan
• Ancient Silk Road towns, such as Hami
• Grasslands near Altay for cultural experiences

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese and English at major tourist sites. Audio guides may be provided in Chinese, English, and occasionally Russian.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Heavenly Lake with mountain reflections
• Kanas Lake from hill viewpoints
• Flaming Mountains at sunset
• Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves murals
• Open grasslands with yurts and grazing livestock

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start from Urumqi (city tour and local bazaar), then head to Turpan (Flaming Mountains, Bezeklik Caves, grape valleys), followed by Kanas and Altay for lakes and grasslands. Finish with local cultural experiences and bazaars.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Limited night tours are available in Urumqi and Kanas for light displays or cultural performances. Some scenic areas offer evening photography opportunities but not extensive night operations.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak season is July–August and major Chinese holidays. Least crowded times are May–June and September–October on weekdays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Major scenic spots have basic amenities: restrooms, restaurants, water stations, rest areas, and souvenir shops. Remote grasslands may have limited facilities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main tourist areas are moderately accessible. Mountain and grassland areas may involve hiking and uneven terrain, less suitable for disabled or elderly visitors without assistance.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted in cities and major attractions. Cash is recommended for remote areas and small vendors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Local restaurants serve Xinjiang cuisine, including lamb skewers, naan, pilaf, and hand-pulled noodles. Hotels in tourist areas offer cafes and dining options.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Halal options are common due to the Uyghur population; vegetarian options exist but are limited outside city centers.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Range from guesthouses and boutique hotels near Kanas, Turpan, and Urumqi to luxury hotels in city centers.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) near Urumqi
• Grape Valley and Turpan ruins
• Kazakh grasslands and yurts in Altay
• Flaming Mountains and Bezeklik Caves in Turpan

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Handicrafts, rugs, and felt items
• Dried fruits, nuts, and grapes
• Uyghur musical instruments and textiles
• Miniature yurts and local artwork

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Intercity buses, trains, and domestic flights connect Urumqi, Turpan, and Altay to other Chinese cities. Private car rentals or guided tours are recommended for remote areas and scenic loops.