
Nanhu Academy, located in one of Hongcun's most scenic spots, faces south and offers expansive views. In the late Ming Dynasty, the people of Hongcun built six private schools on the north bank of Nanhu Lake, known as the " Six Yihu Academy . " During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty ( 1814 ), the six academies were merged and rebuilt into a single, large-scale private school, named " Yiwen Family Academy , " or " Nanhu Academy . "
The academy, a historic building steeped in Huizhou architectural style, covers an area of over ten mu (approximately 10 mu) and borders a serene lake. Inside, there are exquisite rockeries and a century-old juniper pine tree. The academy consists of six sections: Zhidao Hall, Wenchang Pavilion, Qimeng Pavilion, Huiwen Pavilion, Wanghu Tower, and Gion.
The academy faces a serene lake in front, and is flanked by terraced buildings to the rear. The whitewashed walls and black tiles, the clear water, and the blue sky complement each other beautifully. The academy's main hall is majestic and imposing, and its well-preserved gatehouse bears the original golden plaque inscribed with the words " Yiwen Family School , " inscribed by Liang Tongshu, a renowned calligrapher and lecturer at the Hanlin Academy during the Qing Dynasty , at the age of 93. To the west stands the " Lake Viewing Pavilion , " with its curved roof and windows facing South Lake. A horizontal plaque with the words " Lake and Mountain Scenery " hangs above . Climbing high, one can take in the panoramic views of the lake and mountains.
Historically, this was also a place where officials and scholars gathered to give lectures. Wang Kangnian, who served as a secretary in the Qing Cabinet, and Wang Daxie, who served as the minister to Britain and Japan and acting prime minister during the Republic of China period, all studied here in their childhood.
Suitable for all seasons
" Zhidao Hall " is where the teacher gave lectures
The Wenchang Pavilion houses Confucius's tablet for students to admire and worship.
" Enlightenment Pavilion " is the place where people learn to read
Huiwen Pavilion is where students can read the Four Books and Five Classics.
The Lake Viewing Building is a place for leisure time during teaching and viewing the scenery.
" Gion " is the inner garden
Recommended playing time: less than 1 hour
Tickets are included in the Hongcun ticket
6:00-24:00
Nanhu Academy was established during the Qing Dynasty and served as an important educational institution in the region. The academy holds cultural significance as a symbol of traditional Chinese education and intellectual development during the imperial era.
Nanhu Academy is located in Huangshan, Anhui Province. It can be easily accessed by taxi or bus from the center of Huangshan City. Walking is also an option for those staying nearby.
Nanhu Academy is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant, and the surrounding landscapes are at their most beautiful.
The entrance fee is approximately ¥40. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the academy entrance. Online tickets may also be available through local tourism platforms.
Booking tickets in advance is not typically necessary, but during peak tourist seasons or holidays, it is recommended to book at least a few days in advance to ensure entry.
A visit to Nanhu Academy typically takes around 1 to 2 hours, depending on how much time you spend exploring the grounds and learning about its history.
Guided tours in Mandarin Chinese are available at Nanhu Academy. Audio guides in English and other languages may be available upon request.
Start by exploring the main building and courtyard of Nanhu Academy. Then take a walk around the grounds, visiting key spots like the lake and other architectural highlights. End your visit by relaxing at the lake’s edge or in one of the rest areas.
Night visits are not typically available. However, the academy is beautifully lit in the evening, providing a peaceful and atmospheric view from the outside.
Nanhu Academy can get crowded on weekends and during public holidays. To avoid crowds, visit during weekdays, particularly in the morning or late afternoon.
Basic facilities such as toilets, water fountains, and rest areas are available. There are no major food outlets or shops inside the academy, but small vendors may be found nearby.
The academy is fairly accessible for elderly and children, with easy paths and rest areas. However, some parts of the grounds may have uneven surfaces, making it more challenging for disabled visitors.
Both cash and mobile payments (such as Alipay and WeChat Pay) are accepted. It's advisable to have mobile payment options available as they are widely used in the area.
There are no restaurants or cafes within Nanhu Academy, but several dining options are available in the nearby Huangshan City, including traditional Chinese restaurants and casual eateries.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available in the nearby restaurants, though halal options may be more limited. It's recommended to check with individual restaurants for specific dietary needs.
There are several hotels near Nanhu Academy, ranging from budget to mid-range accommodations. Popular options include hotels in Huangshan City, which offer easy access to the academy and other attractions.
There are no souvenir shops directly at Nanhu Academy, but you can find traditional handicrafts, local tea, and other souvenirs in the nearby Huangshan City.
You can continue your trip by taxi, bus, or car to nearby attractions such as Huangshan Mountain, Hongcun, or Xidi. Public transportation options are readily available from Huangshan City.