Driving in Alaska

Question

Hi,

We are coming from Ireland (so used to driving on the opposite side to US). Am a bit apprehensive about driving in Alaska (unavoidable), so was wondering what is the driving culture like? What are the roads generally like?

Thanks

Answer

Driving in Alaska can be very different from Europe, so it’s smart to prepare in advance, especially coming from a country that drives on the left side of the road. Here’s a detailed overview to help you feel more comfortable.

Road Conditions:

Major highways (like the Parks Highway from Anchorage to Denali, Seward Highway, and Glenn Highway) are generally well-maintained and paved. They can be two-lane or four-lane highways depending on the area.
Rural and scenic roads can be narrower, sometimes with gravel sections, particularly outside of the main corridors. Expect occasional potholes or uneven surfaces in more remote areas.
Mountain passes may have steep grades, tight curves, and reduced visibility in some sections. Take extra caution in these areas.
Wildlife crossings are common, so keep an eye out for moose, deer, and other animals, especially at dawn and dusk.

Driving Culture:

Alaskans are generally courteous drivers but can be casual in rural areas. On highways, speed limits are posted and usually enforced, but in less populated areas, you may find drivers going faster.
Passing etiquette is standard: slower vehicles keep right, faster traffic passes on the left. Some roads have designated passing zones.
Traffic is light in most areas outside cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks, so you won’t encounter the congestion common in Europe.
Be prepared for occasional road construction or maintenance work, especially during summer.

Weather and Seasonal Considerations:

Summer (June–August) offers the easiest driving conditions: long daylight hours, mostly dry roads, and minimal snow/ice.
Winter driving can be challenging: snow, ice, black ice, and limited daylight require careful attention. Four-wheel drive and winter tires are recommended.
Rain can make some gravel roads slippery, so reduce speed accordingly.

Tips for Visitors Used to Driving on the Left:

Rent a vehicle with automatic transmission if possible to reduce stress on unfamiliar controls.
Keep a larger following distance than you might be used to, especially in rural areas or on highways.
Use a GPS or offline maps; cell coverage can be spotty in remote regions.
Practice turning, lane changes, and parking in city areas before heading to rural roads.

Summary:

Driving in Alaska is generally safe, scenic, and enjoyable, but it requires caution in rural and mountainous areas, and attention to wildlife and weather conditions. During summer, roads are in good condition, traffic is light, and the long daylight hours make for a relaxing and memorable driving experience. With preparation and awareness, your Irish driving habits can adapt comfortably to Alaskan roads.