Domestic flight help
Hi friends, I’m planning to book a domestic flight within the US from Miami to Washington on either December 20th or 21st. There are four of us in the group (2 adults and 2 teenagers). I’ve never flown or booked a domestic flight in the US before. What are the do’s and don’ts when it comes to booking domestic flights?
In the UK, we have budget airlines like EasyJet and Ryanair that have strict policies on carry-on and checked luggage. Is it the same with US domestic carriers? Also, which budget airlines operate from Miami that I should avoid?
What’s the best time to book the flight in advance to get a reasonably priced fare? Any tips would be much appreciated.
Regards
San
Booking a domestic flight in the US can be a smooth experience once you understand a few key differences compared to flying in the UK. Here’s a detailed guide to help you with your Miami to Washington trip for four people.
1. Choosing Airlines
US domestic carriers include major airlines and low-cost carriers. Some budget airlines from Miami include:
- Spirit Airlines – Extremely low base fares, but nearly everything else costs extra: carry-on bags, checked luggage, seat selection, printing boarding passes at the airport, etc. It’s cheap if you travel light and flexible, but it can feel restrictive and expensive once you add fees.
- Frontier Airlines – Similar model to Spirit. Very low ticket prices, but extra fees for almost all services. Can be frustrating for families if you have bags or want seat assignments together.
- Allegiant Air – Less frequent flights, mainly targeting leisure destinations. They also add fees for luggage and seat selection.
Major carriers like American Airlines, Delta, and United offer higher base fares but include at least one carry-on and more flexible booking. For a family of four, they are generally more comfortable and less stressful.
2. Luggage Policies
Unlike budget airlines in Europe, US carriers have strict but slightly different luggage rules:
- Carry-on bag – Usually one standard bag plus a personal item (purse, backpack, laptop). Low-cost carriers may charge for carry-on.
- Checked luggage – Most budget airlines charge per bag. Major airlines often include one bag only for international flights; for domestic flights, it may still be extra.
- Weight limits – Bags are generally weighed, but fees apply if you exceed the weight or size limit.
- Seat selection – Low-cost carriers often charge extra for choosing seats; major airlines usually let you choose in advance for free for families if you book early.
3. Booking Tips
- Book early for December travel — it’s peak holiday season. Try to book at least 6–8 weeks in advance to get reasonable fares.
- Use comparison tools like Google Flights, Kayak, or Expedia to compare airlines, times, and prices.
- Consider flights departing very early in the morning or later in the evening — sometimes these are cheaper and less crowded.
- Check the airline’s website directly for fees; sometimes booking through third-party sites doesn’t clearly show extra charges for luggage or seats.
4. Airport Tips
- Arrive at least 2 hours before your domestic flight.
- Have everyone’s ID ready: US citizens use a driver’s license or passport. Teens 13–17 also need an ID for TSA screening.
- Use TSA PreCheck if possible; it speeds up security significantly.
- Pack liquids in small containers (100ml / 3.4 oz), all in a clear plastic bag for security screening.
5. Do’s and Don’ts
- Do: Check baggage fees, bring IDs, arrive early, compare airlines, book in advance, and check weather delays.
- Don’t: Rely on low-cost airlines for family comfort, expect all services to be included, or forget about TSA rules.
For a family of four traveling from Miami to Washington during the busy December 20–21 period, major airlines like Delta, American, or United will likely be more convenient and less stressful than Spirit or Frontier. Budget airlines can be very cheap, but fees quickly add up, especially with luggage and seat selection.
In short, book as early as possible, double-check baggage policies, and consider comfort versus cost when choosing airlines. For first-time domestic US flights, prioritize convenience and predictability.
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