Live Your Best Lives
I have been to Yunnan once, many years ago, and I remember that it was 2001, when a family of three signed up for a boutique group, 15,000 per person, and visited Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Jiuxiang. That was my family plan, to travel once a year. The wind and snow moon of Kunming Dianchi Lake, the ancient city of Dali, the jade dragon snow mountain and the Jiuxiang underground river cave are still impressive.
I like to play games, but I only play stand-alone games, especially the "The Legend of Sword and Fairy" series of episodes have not been missed, and there are as many as seven or eight in my impression, many of which mention the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom, a mysterious country, and I really want to see the style.
This is the second time I have been to Yunnan, and the destination of this trip is the southeast line of Yunnan.
The itinerary is as follows:
D1 to Kunming, 260 km to Mengzi, Su Mengzi;
D2 visited Southwestern Union University Montgomery Branch School and stayed in Montgomery;
D3 128 km, you Yuanyang Rice Terraces, 165 km, to Jianshui Ancient City, stay in Jianshui;
D4 Continue to visit Jianshui Ancient City, 197 kilometers to Kunming, near the airport;
D5 28 km, visit the Golden Temple, return to the airport.
D1
I simply packed my luggage at home and set off, a group of six people.
flew to Kunming, Yunnan Province and picked up the rental car at the airport.
Three hours later, we drove to Mengzi, the capital of Honghe Autonomous Prefecture.
D2
Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, China, with the political, economic, military and cultural center of southern Yunnan, Mengzi, the world's tin capital, and the national historical and cultural city of Jianshui; Literature name Bang Shiping; there are two national ports, Hekou and Jinshui River; some have tin culture, ceramic culture and terraced culture. The Red River is the epitome of Yunnan's economy, society, humanities and nature, the birthplace of Yunnan's modern industry, and the land passage and bridgehead for China to ASEAN.
The first stop came to the Mengzi
Mengzi National Southwest United University Mengzhi Branch Campus by the South Lake in Mengzi
Dongmen Jin, also known as the sweet water well, was excavated in the early Ming Dynasty, three zhang deep, the diameter of the well mouth was four feet, and the inner walls were all made of stone supports, surrounded by well railings. It was the main source of drinking water for teachers and students of Southwest Union.
the former site of the school
mainly went inside to see the UN General Assembly exhibition
National Southwestern United University
Since the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, teachers and students from several prestigious schools have suffered hardships.
three ways to move the school
After a long journey of 68 days, a long march of literati imbued with tragic colors was completed.
Southwest Associated University is a unique miracle in the history of Chinese education and a world-class university that we once had.
I also saw Mr. Wang Zengqi from Gaoyou.
Wang Zengqi (March 5, 1920 – May 16, 1997), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, was a representative of contemporary Chinese writers, essayists, dramatists, and Beijing school writers. He is known as "a lyrical humanitarian, the last pure literati in China, and the last scholar-official in China." Wang Zengqi has made great achievements in the creation of short stories, and has also studied drama and folklore in depth. His works include "Ordination", "Dinner Flower Collection", "Passing Water", "Evening Cui Wen Tan" and so on. In the autumn of 1935, Wang Zengqi graduated from junior high school and was admitted to Nanjing Middle School in Jiangyin County to study in high school. In the summer of 1939, he traveled from Shanghai to Kunming via Hong Kong and Vietnam, and was admitted to the Department of Chinese Literature of Southwest Associated University as his first choice. In 1950, he served as the editor of "Beijing Literature and Art" sponsored by the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In the winter of 1961, he wrote "A Night in the Sheep House" with a brush. In 1963, the published "Night in the Sheep Coop" was officially published. In January 1981, "Yi Bing" was published in "Yuhua". In December 1996, he was elected as an advisor at the Fifth National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association.
It can be seen from the inscription that a large number of intellectuals at that time were unwilling to give in and were determined to learn, creating a phenomenon of stars in various disciplines. It has provided inexhaustible nutrients for the survival and development of Chinese humanities during wartime, and Southwest Associated University has also become an important position for inheriting Chinese culture and highlighting the national spirit.
the spirit of the United Nations General Assembly
Stick to the cultural position under extremely harsh conditions and continue the story of the thousand-year-old string song of Chinese culture.
"Fortitude and perseverance" is the motto of the United Nations University
National Southwest United University is a comprehensive university that was relocated to Kunming after the start of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.On November 1, 1937, the National Changsha Provisional University, which was established in Changsha by National Peking University, National Tsinghua University, and private Nankai University, opened in Changsha (this day also became the anniversary of Southwest Associated University). Due to the continuous bombing of Changsha by Japanese aircraft, in mid-February 1938, with the approval of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, Changsha Provisional University moved west to Kunming in three ways. In April 1938, it was renamed National Southwest United University. [1] From August 1937, when the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China decided to establish the National Changsha Provisional University, to July 31, 1946, when the National Southwest United University ceased to operate, the Southwest Associated University coexisted for 8 years and 11 months, "establishing the scale of academic freedom internally, and the title of a fortress of foreign democracy", preserving the important scientific research forces during the Anti-Japanese War, cultivating a large number of outstanding talents, and making outstanding contributions to the development and progress of China and the world.
For dinner, I drove around and finally enjoyed it at this restaurant called Yi Pian Red Earth Restaurant. I ordered a few dishes that were not named, of course, some were delicious, and some were not used to it, but I had a great time.
D3
The accommodation is located right near the Red River Gymnasium. I was looking for breakfast while walking the night before.
Jinhuayuan Mengzi crossing the bridge rice noodles
Yunnan authentic rice noodles across the bridge, 30 yuan a piece, directly subverting the previous impression of rice noodles across the bridge. Nearly 30 side dishes are heated and eaten in a soup bowl at will, with a unique taste and a novel way of eating, which is both feast for the eyes and full of appetite.
bowl is a particularly large sea bowl, a bit like a hot pot, with many cups and plates and clean, meat and vegetables are properly matched, rice noodles are thick and optional, and there is no limit, taste slowly, For fear of breaking the artistic conception, such delicious food will never be forgotten.
After the meal, we came to the Yuanyang Hani Terraces.
Although the angles are different and the seasons are different, you can still really feel the charm of the terraces.
Yuanyang Rice Terraces are masterpieces left by the Hani people for generations
Hani Rice Terraces Cultural Landscape Exhibition at the Visitor Center
The terraced fields reclaimed by the Hani people in Yuanyang changed with the topography of the mountain, and the large fields were reclaimed on the gentle slope, and the small fields were reclaimed on the steep slopes, and even the stone gaps under the ditch were also opened. Therefore, the terraces are as large as several acres, and the small ones are only the size of a dustpan, often with thousands of acres on one slope.
The terraces are landscape and pastoral paintings that the Hani people have been "carving" endlessly for more than 1,300 years.
Yuanyang Terraces are the core area of the Honghe Hani Terraces. The Honghe Hani Terraces are a wonder of terraced farming civilization created by people of all ethnic groups, mainly the Hani ethnic group, using the special geographical climate to cultivate together, with a grand scale and majestic momentum.
Qingkou Ancient Village
The whole village is Hani
water mill, drive the water wheel according to the water power, and then bring it to the grinding disc to rotate. Only at this time the water has dried up.
The three maps are a complete set of mechanisms. Water mills, water mills, and water mills are common here.
This earthen wall should be handmade, strong and old.
This child showed me the way, I said to take a picture of him, and then he reached out to me for money, but I was a long distance from the car, and I didn't have a penny on me. It seemed that he couldn't understand what was said, so he had to run away in a panic.
Near evening, the car arrived at Jianshui.However, this section of the G245 road is indeed not easy to walk, the road is winding and uneven, but the magnificent scenery along the Red River is indeed a feast for the eyes.
Jian Shui, known as Butou in ancient times, also known as Ba Dian. During the Tang Dynasty, Huili City was built, which is translated as "Jianshui" in Chinese, and was subordinate to the Tonghai Governor's Office. During the Song Dali Kingdom, it belonged to the Abai Department of Xiushan County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jianshui Prefecture was established, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was called Lin'an Prefecture During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Shuizhou was rebuilt into Jianshui County. The 3,400-year history has made her enjoy the reputation of "Famous Literature State" and "Southern Yunnan Zoulu".
Nanzhao Kingdom (738-902), the ancient name of the country, originated from its predecessor "Mengshe Zhao", because it was located in the south of the Six Zhao, so it was called Nanzhao. It is an ancient kingdom that rose in Yunnan in the eighth century, founded by the leader of the Mengshe tribe, Piroge, in the 26th year of the Tang Dynasty (738). In the second year of Tianfu (902), Zheng Maisi, a descendant of the Tang Dynasty Zheng Hui, destroyed Nanzhao, established himself as king, and established the "Great Changhe" state. At the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were six powerful small countries in the Erhai region, which were led by six kings, known as the Six Zhao, namely: Meng Lu Zhao, Yue Xi Zhao, Lang Qiong Zhao, Cheng Zhen Zhao, Shi Lang Zhao, and Mengshe Zhao. The edict of Mengshe is located to the south of the various edicts, referred to as "Nanzhao." With the support of the Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao successively conquered the tribes of the Xi'er River region, destroyed the other five Zhao, and unified the Erhai Lake. In 784 AD, Yimouxun changed the name of the country to "Dali" (there is also the saying that "Yimouxun was first established, and the name of the country was changed to 'Daliyun'); In 794, Yimouxun returned to the Tang Dynasty and changed the name of the country to "Nanzhao". In 860, Shilong rebelled against the Tang Dynasty again and changed the name of the country to "Dali". In 878, Longshun changed the name of the country to "Great Fengmin" until its demise.
The sky here is later than in Jiangsu, and I checked the map, and according to the longitude, it should be about two hours late. At six o'clock in the evening, it was still bright.
stayed in this house called Lin'an Story. Jianshui was called Lin'an in ancient times, and later changed to Jianshui in 1914 because of the overlapping name with Lin'an, Zhejiang.
After a sumptuous dinner, visit the night view of Jianshui Ancient City. This is the Yinghui Gate of the Jianshui Ancient City Tower, majestic and majestic, with "Xiong Town Southeast" on the "Chaoyang Tower" above, and "Jinxia Flowing Clouds" on the back The building was built 28 years earlier than Tiananmen Square in Beijing, and the architectural style is a combination of Yuan Dynasty architecture and Ming Dynasty architecture, and the scenic spot is located in the center of the ancient city, facing east from west to east, which was originally a military fortification in the eastern part of Lin'anwei in the Ming Dynasty. Chaoyang Tower can be called a treasure of ancient architecture, and the first floor of Yunnan Mansion is a symbol of Jianshui, a famous historical and cultural city in China.
Zhu Family Garden, the owner Zhu Chaoying wrote a strong stroke in the Xinhai Lin'an anti-Qing uprising. I also saw a number of traditional houses in the Ming Dynasty, such as Sun Family Garden, Liu Family Compound, and Sun Family Famous Mansion, reflecting the economic and social life at that time and precipitating the prosperity of the old street that year.
This is also the Hanlin Mansion on Hanlin Street, "one door out of three generals".
doctor's residence
Yun Zi Hall
whole wood carving, like a dragon, exquisite and abnormal, shocking the soul!
There are folk customs in southern Yunnan everywhere, with exquisite architecture, beautiful patterns, carved dragons and phoenixes, breathtaking.
The ancient city under the moonlight is even more mysterious and charming
"two keys". The key refers to a place of considerable military importance. Jianshui was the seat of Lin'an Prefecture in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the political, economic and cultural center of southern Yunnan, and at the same time, it was also a military town in southern Yunnan.
Because I was fast and greedy for beautiful scenery, I ran and dispersed with everyone, and I also ran alone to Chaoyang South Street, North Street, Tudi Temple Street, Zhi Guatang Street, Taishi Street, Ma Shi Street, Randeng Temple Street, Guandi Temple Street, Yongning Street, Nanzheng Street and Beizheng Street.
For breakfast on D4
, I was attracted by a sign hanging "Food on the Tip of the Tongue" on Hongjing Street, and ate a braised pig's trotter rice noodles.
>Confucius Square
After admiring the Tianjun Temple, I came to the Yunnan Admiralty Academic Administration Examination Shed. Inside is the study and supply exhibition hall.
Archaeological evidence is now useful, and it is related to family and state affairs
first, worry first, then be happy, and the heart must be in the scholar's time
Sha Ying, rice noodles, tofu grass sprouts, yellow essence, chicken fir are all gourmet
children, scholars, scholars, tribute scholars, and Jinshi champions, all of whom are students
"Gongshengming" archway
Jianshui Temple, one of the top ten Confucian temples in China. The picture shows the solemn "Taihe Yuanqi" archway at the entrance, the archway is a three-room structure, the middle pillar is about nine meters high, stone and wood structure, and there are stone carved lions, elephants, unicorns and dragons on both sides.
It was built in the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285 AD) and has a history of more than 700 years. After more than 50 expansions and additions, it covers an area of 76,000 square meters, ranking among the best in the country's large-scale Confucian temples. Built to imitate the pattern of the Confucius Temple in Qufu, there are 1 hall, 2 corridors, 2 halls, 2 pavilions, 5 ancestral halls, and 8 squares, which is a group of large-scale buildings.
Confucius icon
Xuehai, also known as Panchi. The blue waves in the pond are rippling, the lotus flowers are dotted, and the willows are gently brushed.
the door of etiquette
"Zusi Yuanyuan", on the back is "Wansei Grandmaster”。“ "Zhusi" refers to the two rivers in Confucius's hometown, "Zhushui" and "Surabaya", and Confucius was born at the confluence of these two rivers. The meaning of "Zhu Si Yuanyuan" refers to the long history of Confucianism. This archway was built in the 43rd year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1778), is a typical five-bay three-door ancient archway building, with a wooden and stone structure, a height of 9 meters, a width of 23.7 meters, a depth of 7.7 meters, covering an area of 180 square meters, carved with huge dragons, unicorns, lions, elephants, and exquisite arches, which is a masterpiece that integrates architectural art and nature.
Behind the archway, there are four masonry bases laid out horizontally in the east-west direction, and the archways with civil and wooden roofs are also nine meters high, inscribed with "De Pei Tiandi", "Dao Guan Ancient and Modern", " The sanctuary is here", "the virtuous pass is close to admiration".
The Lingxing Gate is an archway-style wooden building on the central axis of the Confucian Temple. In ancient legend, the star was the star of the sky, and this name meant that Confucius descended to earth for the stars in the sky.It symbolizes that Confucius can be compared with the heavenly star of Tianzhen, which implements education and educates talents in the sky.
apricot altar, there is a stone stele of "Swen in Zi, ancient and modern teachers". The surrounding cypress is dense, solemn and majestic.
Dacheng Gate, a single-eaves resting beam-raising building on the top of the mountain. Dacheng means that Confucius's thought is a collection of the great way of ancient sages to become his own holy virtue.
The 22 lattice doors on the front are carved with birds and beasts, hollow three-dimensional, and different shapes.
Dacheng Hall, which is supported by 28 pillars. The 12 front eaves are stone poles, each 5 meters high and weighing 5,000 kilograms, carved from a whole piece of large bluestone. There are two eaves on the left and right of the gate carved with dragons, called "stone dragon pillars".
there is a Sileting in the sea of learning, The island embankment is connected by a three-hole stone bridge.
In the Confucian Temple, I also bought a pottery cup for the office. Because my previous drinking cup was a Yixing purple sand cup, a square-bottomed cup, made by a famous artist, I don't know who took it away.
Leaving Jianshui, driving a long distance, passing through Yuxi, to Kunming.
D5
Kunming, is a national historical and cultural city, as early as 30,000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied around Dianchi Lake; In 278 BC, the State of Dian was established and the capital was here; In 765, the Nanzhao Kingdom built and expanded the eastern city, which was the beginning of the construction of Kunming; At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongli regime of the Southern Ming Dynasty established its capital in Kunming. Kunming belongs to the northern subtropical low-latitude plateau mountain monsoon climate, is a mountainous landform, surrounded by mountains on three sides, south of Dianchi Lake, along the lake scenery is beautiful, because it is located on the low-latitude plateau to form a "four seasons like spring" climate, enjoying the reputation of "spring city".
The Golden Hall, located at the foot of Mingfeng Mountain in the eastern suburbs of Kunming, is named because the main hall is cast in brass, shining under the sun, reflecting the golden light of the green valley and the secluded forest, so it is also called Tongwa Temple. The prestigious Golden Hall is part of the Taoist Taihe Palace, built in the Ming Dynasty (1602) and is one of the four best preserved bronze temples in China. In the tenth year of Kangxi (1671 AD), Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, renovated it and had a long history. The Golden Hall of Kunming has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs, and has been mottled and simple, but it is more intact than the Golden Hall of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace in Beijing; Larger than the Golden Hall of Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, the Golden Hall is the largest existing pure copper cast hall in our country.
The entrance archway of the north gate of the Golden Hall has a three-room structure and a bit of Tibetan decoration.
Entering the gate of heaven, the infinite clear light is in full view
, how many spiritual energies are in the heart
,the parrot said that the deep spring jade steps are refreshing, the heavens and the earth
areopen, the clouds are open, the scenery of the golden hall has changed from ancient to modern
bell tower at the highest point of Mingfeng Mountain
has three floors, with 36 corners, a glazed treasure roof, and a height of about 30 meters.
On the third floor of the Golden Hall hangs a large bronze bell, 2.1 meters high, with a diameter circumference of 6.7 meters, a wall thickness of 15 centimeters, and a weight of 14 tons, making it the third largest bronze bell in China. The bell is cast with the words "Made on the auspicious day of the second spring of the Ming Dynasty Yongle", which was cast in 1423 AD. This bell was originally hung in the Xuanhua Building (southwest of the recent building), and was moved to the ancient park when the Xuanhua Building was demolished. To protect this artifact, the government moved the bell to the Golden Hall and allocated funds to build the bell tower in 1983.
On the wall of the second floor hangs the legend of casting bells during the Ming Yongle period.
Climb to the third floor and overlook the scenery of Kunming City.
the phoenix morning bell, the nine dragons rush to the court, and the twin phoenix wings
A few pestle bells ring, the lights of thousands
ofhouses in the sea reflect the towers
,the purple air comes from the east, embraces the golden hall
, and Yunnan appears to protect the god bell
Walking through the historical and cultural corridor, you can see Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan's various information introductions.
At that time, Wu Sangui, because of his meritorious service in leading Qing soldiers into the customs, the Qing government broke the rule that different surnames were not made kings, and Wu Sangui was named the King of Pingxi. Wu Sangui left many legends of him and Chen Yuanyuan in the Yunnan Jindian Scenic Area, located at the foot of Mingfeng Mountain in the east of Kunming City. Here is a special list of Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan exhibition halls, in the form of large-scale comic strips, simulating the love past of Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, and Chen Yuanyuan, a beauty of Gusu. In the park and in the lake, there are Chen Yuanyuan's stone carved poems and fluttering clothes, and the gentle and quiet statue of Chen Yuanyuan.
round
The ancient crape myrtle tree planted in the Ming Dynasty is more than 400 years old.
Golden Hall Bell Ming Feng Camellia
Kuixing Tower on the Taihe Palace
The rafters are pen point, the head is great, the head is dou
,the heart is measured, the wisdom is eye, and the
< img src="https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/0102d120008azr6z93DCA_W_671_0_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient" />
The Golden Hall, the main hall and the pavilions on both sides are all cast in bronze, shining and dazzling, so it is called the "Golden Hall".
The seven stars of the mighty town and southern Yunnan shine out of the rivers and mountains, the
spirit bell of the North Pole, a sword flies to the sea, the clear
avenue, what private wind and thunder, rain and dew, nothing more than teaching
thunder and universal transformation, animals and plants, flying diving, always spring
ingeniously constructed, exquisite.
Golden Hall Old Objects Exhibition, displaying many cultural relics.
the star gate
Three Heaven Gate
Ertianmen, "Beizhen Xuandu"
Go through the Three Heavens Gate, the Second Heaven Gate, and the One Day Gate to the West Exit.
"Dianchi Lake can not be going, but the Golden Hall must come", this is the charm of the Golden Palace. The Golden Hall is the main building of the scenic area, which is a square building with a heavy eaves flying pavilion imitation wooden structure, with delicate carvings, well-proportioned proportions, and beautiful shapes. All components of the temple are cast in copper, consuming a total of 250 tons of copper, which is the largest pure copper building in our country. The bronze cast Zhenwu Emperor enshrined in the Golden Hall Hall is very conspicuous. The legendary Zhenwu Emperor was the son of Pangu, who served as the third Heavenly Emperor after the Jade Emperor's abdication, and gave birth to the two emperors of Yan and Huang, who was born as Fuxi. The Zhenwu Emperor enshrined in the temple is generally sitting on the hall with his hair down and barefoot, and there are two generals of turtles and snakes, or golden boys and jade girls. It is said that the former is the guardian god, and the latter is dedicated to recording the good and evil merits and demerits in the three realms for Zhenwu. But the Zhenwu Emperor of the Kunming Golden Hall is different, and folklore says that this shape resembles Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, which shows his ambition to become emperor.
Speaking of Wu Sangui, he also has a relationship with Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, and the stone lock he practiced is still preserved in Lu'an Village, the head of the boundary.
Wu Sangui (1612-1678), courtesy name Changbo. Han nationality, a native of Jinzhou, Liaodong, late Ming and early Qing dynasties, ancestral home of Lu'an Village, Jieshou Town, Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province, about 1.73 meters tall, martial arts background, Jinzhou General Wu Xiangzi, grandfather Dashou's nephew, was awarded the commander for his military exploits and father's shadow. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he led more than 20 servants to save his father among 40,000 Manchurians, and his filial piety and courage were known all over the world, and he had the reputation of "brave crown of the three armies and filial piety on the nine borders". He once stayed in Beijing for a short time, knowing famous officials and literati, and Wu Weiye called him "the youngest fair-skinned Marquis". In August of the fourth year of Chongzhen (1631), Huang Taiji launched the Battle of Dalinghe, Wu Xiang fled when he went to the rescue, resulting in the destruction of the whole army, Zu Dashou surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, Sun Chengzong was dismissed, Wu Xiang was imprisoned, and Wu Sangui was promoted to the general of Liaodong and guarded Shanhaiguan. History records that Wu Sangui's troops were "courageous and morale-boosting", and were the last iron cavalry unit with combat effectiveness at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
Wu Sangui is a lucky one. History has given him all kinds of opportunities, and he has seized them without hesitation, and has achieved his goal.Status, honor, money, beauty, everything. He is a figure who combines all kinds of contradictions during the change of dynasties in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and at the same time, he is as long-lasting, prominent, changeable, and eye-catching as Wu Sangui, and there is really no second person.
In the twelfth year of Kangxi, he rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and became the King of Zhou, and in the seventeenth year of Kangxi, he proclaimed himself emperor in Hengzhou, Hunan, with the name of Dazhou and the establishment of Zhaowu. He himself also began to grow his hair and change to Ming Dynasty clothes. In the autumn of the same year, he died of illness in Changsha. His grandson Wu Shifan succeeded to the throne and retreated to Yunnan. In the twentieth year of Kangxi, Kunming was besieged, Wu Shifan committed suicide, and the rest surrendered. Wu Sangui's descendants were completely killed. Including infants in swaddling clothes.
Wu Sangui was originally the emperor of the Great Zhou Dynasty, but he was a person who laid half of the country for the Qing Dynasty, a person who dared to lose the country for love, and a person who made a generation of heroes Li Zicheng lose his life. Many tragedies and helplessness have created his colorful, complex and changeable life character: he has the true feeling of "rushing to the crown and becoming a red face"; there is also the cruelty and greed of loving the country more than the beauty; He was capricious, untrustworthy, Shiming betrayed the Ming, broke through the alliance, and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty...... The good and evil of life all burst out in him...... However, as one of the legends in history, Wu Sangui was the most critical bargaining chip on the historical stage of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It influenced the historical trend at that time. Therefore, later generations mostly evaluated it with mixed reputations, both praise and suppression. It is difficult to outline his own character and the bizarre and dizzying life changes he deduces.
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