Tomb of Zhang Liang

Introducing Zhang Liang's Tomb

Zhang Liang (?-185 BC), courtesy name Zifang, was a nobleman from the Kingdom of Han (present-day Yingchuan, Henan) during the late Warring States Period. His ancestors were of the Ji clan, and he served as prime minister of Han. After the Qin Dynasty conquered Han, over 300 members of his family were executed. Zhang Liang once spent his entire fortune seeking an assassin to kill Qin Shi Huang, but the attempt failed. Later, he joined Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in the uprising against Qin and joined Liu Bang, becoming a key advisor to him. In his later years, he retreated to the mountains, devoted himself to Taoist practice. He died in 185 BC and was posthumously named Marquis Wencheng.

Zhang Liang's life story is documented in Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian: The Biography of Liu Bang" and remains undisputed. However, there is considerable debate regarding his burial location. There are over 20 sites nationwide dedicated to Zhang Liang's practice of fasting, approximately 100 shrines dedicated to him, and over ten tombs. The most popular locations include the former site of Liucheng, Lankao County, Qingyan Mountain in Zhangjiajie, and the eastern foot of Tongbi Mountain in Gaoer Township, Licheng District, Daiyin County.

While Zhang Liang's birth year isn't recorded in history, his death is. "Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of Marquis of Liu" states: "He died eight years later (185 BC) and was posthumously named Marquis Wencheng." Given a clear date and place of death, there should also be a clear location. However, upon closer examination, Lankao, Henan, is the location of Donghun County, where Zhang Liang feigned illness and retired, making it logical for him to be buried there. Liucheng was Zhang Liang's fiefdom, making it logical for him to be buried near it. The ancient book "Tomb Inscriptions" records: "The tomb of Zhang Liang, Marquis of Liu of the Han Dynasty, is located in Qingyan Mountain. After receiving a letter from Huangshi Gong, Liang traveled with Chisongzi. Numerous remains remain in the Tianmen and Qingyan Mountains of the county." Qingyan Mountain in Zhangjiajie offers beautiful scenery, and it's not impossible that Zhang Liang practiced there and was buried there after his death. These scattered tombs of Zhang Liang seem to have their own reasons.

Climate and best time to travel

The warm temperate continental monsoon climate makes it suitable for travel in all four seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Next to Zhang Liang's tomb, the Zhang Liang Temple still exists. It features three gatehouses, three main halls, and four east and west wing rooms, arranged in a quadrangular courtyard layout. Six stone tablets stand inside and outside the temple. Within the tomb area, there are 209 cypresses and 16 poplars. During the Cultural Revolution, the temple was demolished, and the stone tablets were destroyed. Three poplars were felled to make tables and chairs. Later, materials from the demolished temple were used to build a middle school in Sanyi. In 1978, during the construction of the Longhai Railway double track, another 400 square meters of land north of the tomb were occupied, and 12 cypresses were felled. Today, 197 cypresses and 13 poplars remain. An examination of the tree's growth rings indicates that the largest cypress is approximately 230 years old.

It is recommended to play for about 3 hours.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Tomb of Zhang Liang

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Tomb of Zhang Liang is the resting place of Zhang Liang, a key strategist during the early Han Dynasty. He played a crucial role in the founding of the Han Dynasty and was highly revered for his wisdom and strategic mind. The tomb is a testament to his legacy and contributions to Chinese history.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The tomb is located in the city of Kaifeng, Henan Province. It can be reached by taxi or public bus from central Kaifeng. It is also possible to walk from nearby historical sites, as it is situated in the heart of the city's historical district.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Tomb of Zhang Liang is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding nature is at its most beautiful.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee to visit the Tomb of Zhang Liang is typically around 20 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance. Online booking options may be available during peak tourist seasons.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking in advance is not required for regular visits. However, it is recommended to book tickets in advance during holidays or peak seasons to avoid long waiting times.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You will need approximately 1 to 2 hours to explore the Tomb of Zhang Liang and its surrounding park, depending on how much time you spend reading the historical displays and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The tomb itself is the main attraction, surrounded by lush greenery and historical markers explaining Zhang Liang's life. Be sure to also visit the nearby statue of Zhang Liang, which is an iconic photo spot.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese, and some guides may offer limited English-speaking services. Audio guides may also be available in multiple languages, including English.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots include the tomb itself, the surrounding park, and the statue of Zhang Liang. The area near the tomb provides excellent photo opportunities, especially with the backdrop of ancient trees and the peaceful setting.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the entrance and take a leisurely stroll to the tomb. Explore the surrounding park, visit the statue of Zhang Liang, and take time to read the historical markers explaining his life and significance. Conclude your visit with a rest at one of the scenic spots in the park.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not available. However, special events or tours may be offered during certain holidays, so it's a good idea to check for any scheduled activities in advance.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Tomb of Zhang Liang can get crowded during weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are on weekdays, especially in the morning hours before noon.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as public toilets, rest areas, and drinking water stations are available. There are also small souvenir shops near the entrance where visitors can purchase local crafts and historical memorabilia.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Tomb of Zhang Liang is relatively accessible, with paved paths leading to the tomb and other areas. However, there may be some areas with stairs that could be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payment methods like Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted. Credit cards may not be widely accepted, so it’s recommended to carry cash or use mobile payments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local eateries near the tomb, serving traditional Chinese dishes. If you prefer, you can find more restaurants in the city center, just a short drive away.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at some nearby restaurants. Halal food is also available at select eateries catering to Muslim visitors in the city.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels near the site, including budget options like the Kaifeng Hotel and mid-range hotels like the Zhengzhou Kaifeng International Hotel. Most accommodations are within a 10-15 minute drive from the tomb.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Kaifeng Iron Pagoda, the Longting Park, and the Kaifeng City Wall. These can all be easily combined in a day trip to the area.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are souvenir shops near the tomb selling local crafts, traditional Chinese artwork, and Zhang Liang-themed memorabilia, such as miniature statues and historical books.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the tomb, taxis are the most convenient option for continuing your trip. Public buses and the metro are also available for accessing other parts of Kaifeng.